Seismological lab uses Great Nevada ShakeOut drill to help Nevadans learn, prepare for earthquakes
Submitted by Jeff Munson on Sun, 10/17/2021 - 7:39am
With recent earthquakes at Lake Tahoe and in Antelope Valley south of Lake Tahoe, and the magnitude 6.5 Monte Cristo earthquake in 2020, it should be no surprise that Nevada is earthquake country. And being prepared for earthquakes in the goal of the Great Nevada ShakeOut public earthquake drill.
More than 530,000 Nevadans – and 23 million people in the worldwide drill – are already registered to participate in the annual statewide public earthquake drill, the Great Nevada ShakeOut, on Thursday, Oct. 21 at 10:21 a.m.
In Nevada, earthquakes are not an exception, they are an expectation. The state is tectonically active in the Basin and Range, and the Walker Lane that straddles the Nevada and California border. It only takes one minute to register to participate in the earthquake drill, and another minute to actually participate.
“Even during a pandemic, we all need to be earthquake aware, and need to practice drop, cover and hold-on – just practice with social distancing and masks,” Graham Kent, director of the Nevada Seismological Lab, said. “Nevadans need to realize we live in earthquake country. Nevada has the third highest incidence of large earthquakes in the United States. A major earthquake in any community, north or south, is possible.
“We can’t prevent an earthquake, so we have to be resilient, to be prepared so we can perhaps lessen the impacts on lives and economic destruction that a major earthquake can cause.”
Drop, Cover, and Hold On is the technique promoted by the Great Nevada ShakeOut as the safest way to protect yourself during an earthquake. In the event of an earthquake, people are encouraged to drop to their knees wherever they are, then use one arm to protect the head and neck while using the other hand to hold on to a sturdy table or desk that you are underneath. If a person cannot find something sturdy to hold on to, they should try to get close to an interior wall, and use both arms to protect their head and neck.
They advise people to not run out of a building, which could be dangerous with windows shattering, glass falling, or building materials coming crashing to the ground. In a violent earthquake you can be thrown to the ground and injured.
Residents are also encouraged to “secure your space,” which includes retrofitting buildings to reduce damage and securing things within that building to prevent injury. Heavy belongings, furniture and falling objects can be a more serious and likely threat to personal safety than crumbling buildings.
Nevada lies within the Basin and Range Province, one of the most seismically active regions in the United States. Right behind California and Alaska, Nevada ranks in the top three states subject to the most large-scale earthquakes over the last 150 years.
To register in the Great Nevada ShakeOut as an individual, business, school or government agency or organization, go to the official website here. All Nevada residents are encouraged to register and participate.
“Everyone in Nevada needs to have a plan and practice for an earthquake,” Kent said.
Participants of the drill are instructed to drop, cover, and hold on as if there were a major earthquake occurring at that very moment, and to stay in that position for at least 60 seconds – which is about the time it takes to register for the earthquake drill.
“The beauty of this exercise is that it’s really easy,” Kent said. “It’s an easy way for people to practice how to protect themselves during earthquakes. It’s an action that’s proven to help reduce injury and death during an earthquake.”
